![]() These portraits, which comprise the only large preserved body of ancient panel painting, were produced under the Roman Empire (of which Egypt was a province). Most surviving Roman panel paintings are Egyptian mummy portraits, prepared upon the subject's death for inclusion in burial. They can be divided into two types: pagan (which have been discovered mainly at Pompeii) and Early Christian (which survive primarily in the networks of catacombs beneath Rome). Roman murals are the main subject of this article. ![]() Building on Greek techniques, the Romans brought realistic painting to its highest development in the pre-modern world. This style descends from Classical/ Hellenistic Greek painting (see Greek Painting), which was absorbed by the Roman state as it expanded across the Mediterranean Basin (see History of Roman Europe). Roman painting survives mainly in the form of murals and panel portraits, executed in a realistic style. Roman Painting Introduction Table Summary Summary of Roman Painting Roman Empire ![]()
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